The electric guitar has become an iconic symbol of rock music, and its rise in popularity can be attributed to a number of factors. However, one genre of music in particular that played a significant role in the instrument’s popularity is heavy metal.
In this article, we’ll explore how heavy metal music changed the instrument industry and led to the rise of electric guitars. From the development of new guitar models to the creation of innovative effects pedals and amplifiers, heavy metal has left a lasting impact on the world of guitar equipment.
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The Origins of Heavy Metal
Emergence of Heavy Metal in the Late 1960s and Early 1970s
Heavy metal music emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a subgenre of rock music. It was influenced by a variety of musical styles, including blues rock and psychedelic rock. Some of the early bands associated with heavy metal include Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple.
Characteristics of Heavy Metal Music
One of the defining characteristics of heavy metal is its emphasis on loud, distorted guitar riffs. Guitarists like Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath were known for their use of heavily distorted guitar tones that gave the music a darker and more aggressive sound.
Heavy metal is also characterized by its use of heavy drums, bass guitar, and often dark or aggressive themes.
Influences on Heavy Metal Music
In addition to its musical influences, heavy metal has also been shaped by cultural and social factors. Some have argued that the genre emerged as a response to the political and social unrest of the time, particularly in the United Kingdom, where heavy metal gained a significant following.
The music provided an outlet for young people to express their frustrations and anger at the status quo.
Overall, heavy metal’s origins can be traced to a combination of musical and cultural influences, and the genre continues to evolve and inspire new generations of musicians.
The Evolution of Electric Guitars
Brief History of Electric Guitars and Their Use in Rock Music
Electric guitars have been around since the 1930s, but it wasn’t until the rise of rock and roll in the 1950s that they became more widely used. In the early days of rock and roll, the guitar was typically played with clean, undistorted tones.
Rise of Heavy Metal and Experimentation with Distortion and Overdrive Effects
However, as rock music became heavier and more aggressive, guitarists began to experiment with distortion and overdrive effects. Heavy metal played a significant role in this experimentation, with guitarists looking for ways to create a heavier and more aggressive sound.
Distortion and overdrive effects allowed guitarists to achieve this by adding harmonic overtones and increasing the volume and sustain of notes.
Introduction of the Gibson SG
As the demand for heavier and more aggressive guitar tones grew, guitar manufacturers began to produce new models specifically tailored to heavy metal guitarists. One of the most notable examples of this is the Gibson SG, which was popularized by guitarists such as Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath.
The SG had a thinner body than other Gibson models, which made it lighter and more comfortable to play for extended periods. It also featured high-output humbucking pickups that were designed to produce a heavier and more distorted sound.
Overall, heavy metal played a significant role in the evolution of electric guitars, leading to experimentation with distortion and overdrive effects and the development of new guitar models. The Gibson SG is just one example of a guitar that was specifically tailored to suit the needs of heavy metal guitarists.

Heavy Metal and the Instrument Industry
Impact on Guitar Manufacturers
As heavy metal music grew in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s, guitar manufacturers such as Gibson and Fender began to take notice. They recognized the demand for electric guitars that could produce the heavy, distorted sounds associated with the genre.
This led to a wave of new guitar models specifically tailored to heavy metal guitarists, such as the Gibson Explorer and Flying V, and the Fender Stratocaster.
New Guitar Models for Heavy Metal
These new guitar models featured a range of features that were designed to produce heavy, distorted tones. This included high-output pickups that could produce more power, extended range capabilities that allowed for lower notes and locking tremolo systems that helped keep guitars in tune during heavy use.
Influence on Guitar Amplifiers and Effects Pedals
Heavy metal also had a significant impact on the development of guitar amplifiers and effects pedals. Companies such as Marshall and Mesa/Boogie created amplifiers that could produce the high-gain, saturated tones that were popular in heavy metal music.
Effects pedals such as the Boss Metal Zone and the Ibanez Tube Screamer were also popular among heavy metal guitarists for their ability to produce heavy, distorted sounds.
Overall, heavy metal played a significant role in the development of new guitar models, amplifiers, and effects pedals. Guitar manufacturers recognized the demand for equipment that could produce the heavy, distorted sounds associated with the genre, and responded by creating new models with unique features.
Heavy metal also helped influence the development of guitar amplifiers and effects pedals, which helped create the heavy, aggressive sound that is synonymous with the genre.
The Legacy of Heavy Metal and Electric Guitars
Heavy Metal’s Continued Influence on the Music Industry
Heavy metal continues to be a major force in the music industry, with new bands and artists emerging all the time. The genre has inspired countless musicians and has had a lasting impact on the way people think about music.
Ongoing Importance of Electric Guitars in Heavy Metal Music
Electric guitars remain an essential tool for many heavy metal guitarists. The heavy, distorted tones that are characteristic of the genre simply can’t be achieved with acoustic guitars or other instruments. As such, electric guitars continue to play a central role in heavy metal music.
Impact on the Instrument Industry
Heavy metal has had a significant impact on the instrument industry, inspiring innovation in guitar equipment and leading to the development of new guitar models, amplifiers, and effects pedals.
The demand for heavy, distorted guitar tones associated with heavy metal helped push guitar manufacturers to create new models with unique features tailored to the needs of heavy metal guitarists.
Overall, the legacy of heavy metal and electric guitars is one of innovation and creativity. Heavy metal has had a lasting impact on the music industry, inspiring countless musicians and influencing the development of new equipment and technologies.
As long as heavy metal continues to be a major force in music, the electric guitar will remain an essential tool for musicians looking to achieve that heavy, distorted sound that is characteristic of the genre.

Conclusion
In conclusion, heavy metal music played a significant role in the rise of electric guitars and the development of new guitar models, amplifiers, and effects pedals. Heavy metal’s emphasis on heavy, distorted guitar tones helped push guitar manufacturers to create new models with unique features tailored to the needs of heavy metal guitarists.
The Gibson SG and other guitars like it was developed specifically for the genre, while effects pedals and amplifiers were designed to produce the high-gain, saturated tones that were popular in heavy metal music.
Today, heavy metal continues to be a major force in the music industry, and the electric guitar remains an essential tool for many metal guitarists. While the genre has evolved over the years, the influence of heavy metal on the development of electric guitars and related equipment is still felt today.
As long as heavy metal continues to be a popular genre, we can expect to see even more innovation in the world of heavy metal guitar equipment in the years to come.
Overall, the impact of heavy metal on the instrument industry has been significant and lasting. Heavy metal has inspired innovation and creativity in the world of electric guitars, and its legacy will continue to influence musicians and guitar manufacturers for many years to come.
FAQs
Is electric guitar OK for beginners?
Yes, an electric guitar is a great option for beginners, as it is often easier to play than acoustic guitar due to its lower string tension and narrower neck. Electric guitars also allow for a wider range of sounds and effects, making them versatile instruments for many different genres of music.
How much should an electric guitar cost?
The cost of an electric guitar can vary widely depending on the brand, model, and quality of the instrument. A basic beginner’s electric guitar can be found for as little as £100, while high-end professional models can cost several thousand dollars.
What guitar did Kurt Cobain play?
Kurt Cobain played several different guitars throughout his career, but his most famous instrument was a 1960s Fender Mustang with a modified pickup and a unique design featuring hand-painted stickers and graffiti.
Which guitar is best for beginners?
For beginners, it is generally recommended to start with a basic, entry-level guitar that is easy to play and affordable. Some popular options for beginners include the Fender Squier Stratocaster, the Epiphone Les Paul, and the Yamaha Pacifica.
How many hours does it take to learn electric guitar?
The amount of time it takes to learn electric guitar can vary widely depending on the individual’s level of dedication and natural aptitude for the instrument. Some people may be able to make progress quickly with just a few hours of practice per week, while others may need to put in many hours of practice each day to achieve their goals.
Do I need an amp to play electric guitar?
While it is possible to play an electric guitar without an amp, the sound will be very quiet and may not be very satisfying. To get the full range of sound and tonal options available with an electric guitar, an amplifier is typically necessary.
Is it too late to learn electric guitar?
It is never too late to learn electric guitar! Many famous guitarists, such as B.B. King and Johnny Cash, did not start playing until later in life. With dedication and practice, anyone can learn to play the guitar at any age.
Should I learn electric or acoustic first?
Whether to start with an electric or acoustic guitar is a matter of personal preference. An electric guitar is often easier to play due to its lower string tension and narrower neck, making it a good option for beginners who want to focus on learning basic techniques and building finger strength. Acoustic guitar, on the other hand, offers a more traditional and versatile sound and can be a good option for those who prefer a more organic, unplugged sound. Ultimately, the best choice is the one that appeals most to the individual and their musical goals.
About the Author
Mark Nye is a writer and guitar teacher with a passion for heavy metal and hard rock. With years of experience playing and teaching guitar, Mark has developed a deep appreciation for the music and culture of the genre. In addition to teaching guitar, he enjoys writing about heavy metal and hard rock music and sharing his knowledge and insights with others. When he’s not teaching or writing, you can find Mark listening to his favourite bands and discovering new music to add to his collection.
